|
The key feature of a safety shoe, accredited with
an international standard, is a toe cap capable of withstanding the impact
of a wedge-shaped steel 20 kg weight falling vertically from a height
of one metre, absorbing 200 joules of kinetic energy. Toe caps are traditionally
made from high impact steels, but more recently, aluminium and plastic
toe caps emerged.
However, most modern safety shoes incorporate
other safety features that certify them to different classifications.
These include steels plates moulded within the soles to prevent penetration
underfoot from nails and other sharp objects.
Other features relate to the sole. Slip
resistance (forward movement) and grip (backward movement) which must
also comply with standards, are also obviously important.
Other safety features in the sole include a prescribed minimum anti-static
property, resistance to temperature, specified oil and chemicals such
as acids and alkalis.
Besides being safe, safety shoes must also be comfortable
as workers often have to ‘live’ in them for extended hours.
A worker wearing comfortable safety shoes is likely to be more productive
and less likely to suffer chronic foot or leg problems.
Principal comfort features include shoe
upper materials that pass a certain level of water resistance and breathability,
lining materials that absorb (and release when shoes are taken off) perspiration
and odour.
Other comfort features would include
sole designs that provide adequate good fit, foot and arch support, flexibility,
underfoot cushioning and heel impact absorption.
Safety shoes are mainly made of cow or buffalo hide.
Soles are usually injected directly on to the upper so that a near perfect
bonding is achieved, minimising the chance of the sole separation and
fluid or particle ingress.
Soles have high wear, tear, cut and puncture
resistant qualities; thereby remaining safe and lasting acceptable periods
under even the most testing working environments.
Up-to-date styling is increasingly demanded by wearers.
Many safety footwear models emulate the contours and colours of ports
shoes.
|